Signal and Systems

EEL 3135 SIGNAL AND SYSTEMS


Course Objectives

To provide students with the necessary mathematical tools for upper-level courses in communication systems, control systems, and digital signal processing.

Course Description

Semester course; three lecture hours. Three credits. Prerequisites: MAP 2302 (Differential Equations). Explores the basic theory and application of signal and systems including continuous and digital signal modeling, sampling and aliasing, Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Z transform, and continuous and discrete systems.

Relationship to ABET Student Outcomes

  • Enhance ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering
  • Enhance ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems
  • Enhance ability to communicate effectively (in team-based project work)
  • Recognizing the need for, and an ability to engage in lifelong learning
  • Enhance ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice (MATLAB)

Required Materials

  • Signal Processing First, by James H. McClellan, Ronald W. Schafer, and Mark A. Yoder: Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2003, ISBN 10: 0130909998

Reference Materials

  • Fundamentals of Signals and Systems using the Web and MATLAB, 3/E, by Kamen and Heck: Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2007, ISBN 10: 0131687379
  • Signals, Systems, and Transforms, 5/E, by Phillips, Parr and Riskin: Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2014, ISBN 10: 0133506479
  • Signals and Systems using MATLAB, 2/E, by Chaparro: Academic Press, 2014, ISBN: 9780123948120

MATLAB Software

Free access for FIU students; get MATLAB from here.

Problem Sets

  • Problem sets will be assigned weekly. All assignments are pledged, meaning that the work that you turn in must represent your own efforts. All assignments in the past week are due before Tuesday’s lecture. Unless prior arrangements are made, Late Assignments Will Not Be Accepted.
  • Each student must perform his or her own work. Any work submitted must represent your own effort.

Project Report

The project will be group-based, with two students for one group. The students may ask instructors for finding a group member.

Course Grading

  • Two/Three Exams (30%/20% each, the third exam is optional): 60%
  • Homework/Problem Sets: 20%
  • Projects and Reports: 20%

Example Schedule

WeekTopics and Tasks
1  Course Overview and Introduction Sinusoids (1)
Sinusoidal Signals
Review of Sine and Cosine Functions
Sampling and Plotting Sinusoids
2  Sinusoids (2) Complex Exponentials and Phasors
Notation for Complex Numbers
Euler’s Formula
3  Sinusoids (3)
Phasor Addition
Homework (1)
Spectrum Representation (1)
The Spectrum of a Sum of Sinusoids
Beat Notes
4  Spectrum Representation (2)
Periodic Waveforms
Time-Frequency Spectrum
Frequency Modulation
Due: Homework (1)
Spectrum Representation (3)
Fourier Series
Spectrum of the Fourier Series
Fourier Analysis of Periodic Signals
Homework (2)
5  Sampling and Aliasing (1)
Sampling Spectrum View of Sampling and Reconstruction
Due: Homework (2)
Sampling and Aliasing (2)
Discrete-to-Continuous Conversion
The Sampling Theorem
Homework (3)
6  Homework Review for Sinusoids
Homework Review for Spectrum Representation
Due: Homework (3)
Homework Review for Sampling and Aliasing
7Questions and Answers for Section Exam 1 – No Class
Sectional Exam (1)
8MATLAB: Introduction
MATLAB Project: Synthesis of Sinusoid Signals
9  FIR Filters (1)
Discrete-Time Systems
The Running-Average Filter
The General FIR Filter
FIR Filters (2)
Implementation of FIR Filters
Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) Systems
Convolution and LTI Systems
Homework (4)
10  Frequency Response of FIR Filters (1)
Sinusoidal Response of FIR Systems
Superposition and the Frequency Response
Steady-State and Transient Response
Properties of the Frequency Response
Graphical Representation of the Frequency Response
Due: Homework (4)
Frequency Response of FIR Filters (2)
Cascaded LTI Systems
Running-Average Filtering
Filtering Sampled Continuous-Time Signals
Homework (5)
11  z-Transforms (1)
Definition of the z-Transform
The z-Transform and Linear Systems
Properties of the z-Transform
The z-Transform as an Operator
Convolution and the z-Transform
Due: Homework (5)
z-Transforms (2)
Relationship Between the z-Domain and Frequency Domain
Useful Filters
Practical Bandpass Filter Design
Properties of Linear-Phase Filters
Homework (6)
12Veteran’s Day – No Class
Homework Review for FIR Filter
Homework Review for Frequency Response of FIR Filter
Due: Homework (6)
13Homework Review for Z Transform
Self-Preparation of Section 2 Exam – No Class
14Sectional Exam (2)
Questions and Answers for MATLAB Project – No Class
15 Continuous-Time Signals and LTI Systems (1)
Continuous-Time SignalsThe Unit Impulse
Continuous-Time SystemsLinear Time-Invariant Systems
Impulse Responses of Basic LTI System
Homework (7) – Optional
Questions and Answers for Preparation of Optional Exam – No Class
Due: MATLAB Project Report – Submit to Canvas
16 Due: Homework (7) – Submit to Canvas (optional) Optional Exam